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Health Systems and Policy Monitor (HSPM)
An innovative platform that provides a detailed description of health systems and provides up-to-date information on reforms and changes that are particularly policy relevant.
For detailed information on country policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020-2021, see our separate COVID-19 Health Systems Response Monitor (HSRM).

- Country Overview
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Health Systems in Transition (HiT) profile
- 1. Introduction
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2. Organization and governance
Updated: 31 March 2020
- 2.0. Introduction
- 2.1. Overview of the health system
- 2.2. Historical background
- 2.3. Organization
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2.4. Decentralization and centralization
Updated: 31 March 2020
- 2.5. Planning
- 2.6. Intersectorality
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2.7. Health information management
Updated: 27 January 2017
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2.8. Regulation
Updated: 03 April 2017
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2.9. Patient empowerment
Updated: 03 April 2017
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3. Financing
Updated: 11 May 2018
- 3.0. Introduction
- 3.1. Health expenditure
- 3.2. Sources of revenue and financial flows
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3.3. Overview of the statutory financing system
Updated: 17 March 2016
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3.4. Out of pocket payments
Updated: 27 January 2017
- 3.5. Voluntary health insurance
- 3.6. Other financing
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3.7. Payment mechanisms
Updated: 11 May 2018
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4. Physical and human resources
Updated: 31 October 2021
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5. Provision of services
Updated: 27 July 2023
- 5.0. Introduction
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5.1. Public health
Updated: 28 February 2021
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5.2. Patient pathways
Updated: 27 July 2023
- 5.3. Primary / ambulatory care
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5.4. Specialized ambulatory care / inpatient care
Updated: 19 December 2016
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5.5. Emergency care
Updated: 05 December 2019
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5.6. Pharmaceutical care
Updated: 05 December 2019
- 5.7. Rehabilitation / intermediate care
- 5.8. Long term care
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5.9. Services for informal carers
Updated: 19 December 2016
- 5.10. Palliative care
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5.11. Mental health care
Updated: 05 July 2019
- 5.12. Dental care
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5.13. Complementary and alternative medicine
Updated: 29 July 2019
- 5.14. Health services for specific populations
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6. Principal health care reforms
Updated: 22 November 2017
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7. Assessment of the health system
Updated: 30 April 2019
- 7.0. Introduction
- 7.1. Stated objectives of the health system
- 7.2. Financial protection and equity in financing
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7.3. User experience and equity of access to health care
Updated: 30 April 2019
- 7.4. Health outcomes, health service outcomes and quality of care
- 7.5. Health system efficiency
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7.6. Transparency and accountability
Updated: 27 January 2017
- 8. Conclusions
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